COBOL I/O Routine for VSAM
 COBOL calls COBOL
http://www.simotime.com
 Copyright © 1987-2010 SimoTime Enterprises  All Rights Reserved
  Table of Contents Version 09.05.17 
  Introduction
  Application Flowchart
  The Calling Convention
  The Mainframe JCL Members
 
  JCL, Execute COBOL calling COBOL I/O Routine for KSDS
  JCL, Create and Populate a Sequential File
  JCL, Define a Cluster for a VSAM, KSDS
  JCL, Update the VSAM, KSDS with records in the Sequential File
  JCL, Delete the Sequential File
  JCL, Delete the VSAM, KSDS
  The Windows CMD Files
 
  CMD, Execute COBOL calling COBOL I/O Routine for KSDS
  CMD, Create and Populate a Sequential File
  CMD, Create & Update the VSAM, KSDS with records in the Sequential File
  CMD, Delete the Sequential File
  CMD, Delete the VSAM, KSDS
  The Mainline COBOL Program
  The COBOL I/O Routine
  Summary
 
  Software Agreement and Disclaimer
  Downloads and Links to Similar Pages
  Comments or Suggestions
  About SimoTime

Introduction
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This suite of programs provides an example of how a mainline COBOL program calls a COBOL I/O routine to access a VSAM data set. Both COBOL programs are written using the VS COBOL II dialect and should work with COBOL for MVS and COBOL/370. A JCL member is provided to run the job as an MVS batch job on an IBM mainframe or as a project with Micro Focus Mainframe Express (MFE) running on a PC with Windows.

This program may serve as a tutorial for programmers that are new to COBOL, JCL or VSAM and as a reference for experienced programmers.

Application Flowchart
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The followiing is a flowchart of the COBOL calling COBOL example.

CBLCBLJ1
JCL
 
CBLCBLE1
CMD
        The JCL member for running the application.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
         
 
CBLCBLC1
CBL
     
     
     
DISPLAY
CONSOLE
      Call CBLCBLC2 from CBLCBLC1 and on return from call display info from pass area.
 
 
 
         
 
     
     
     
CBLCBLC2
CBL
       
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
QKSD001F
DATA
       
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
         
End-of-Job
EOJ
 
End-of-Job
EOJ
         

The Calling Convention
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The following summarizes the items needed for a "calling program" (CBLCBLC1.CBL) to call a "called program" (CBLCBLC2).

The "calling program" contains the following statement to make the call to the "called program".

            CALL 'CBLCBLC2' USING PASS-AREA

The "calling program" needs the following data structure (PASS-AREA) to be defined in the WORKING-STORAGE section.

       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
      *****************************************************************
      *    Data Structure used for calling CBLCBLC2.
      *    The calling statement is as follows...
      *    CALL 'CBLCBLC2' USING PASS-AREA
      *
       01  PASS-AREA.
           05  PASS-REQUEST            pic X(8).
           05  PASS-RESULT             pic S9(9)   comp.
               88  NORMAL-RESULT       value 0.
               88  COBOL-RESULT-SAME   value 8.
               88  EOF-RESULT          value 16.
           05  PASS-RECORD.
               10  PASS-KEY            pic X(6).
               10  PASS-INFO           pic X(74).

The "called-program" needs the following Linkage Section defined for the pass area.

      *****************************************************************
       LINKAGE SECTION.
      *    Data Structure used for passing a data string.
      *    The Procedure Division statement must also be as follows...
      *    The PROCEDURE DIVISION using PASS-AREA.
      *
       01  PASS-AREA.
           05  PASS-REQUEST            pic X(8).
           05  PASS-RESULT             pic S9(9)   comp.
               88  NORMAL-RESULT       value 0.
               88  COBOL-RESULT-SAME   value 8.
               88  EOF-RESULT          value 16.
           05  PASS-RECORD.
               10  PASS-KEY            pic X(6).
               10  PASS-INFO           pic X(74).

In addition to defining the pass area in the Linkage Section the "called program" needs the Procedure Division statement to be coded as follows.

       PROCEDURE DIVISION using PASS-AREA.

The source code listings for both the "calling program" and the "called program" are included within this document.

The Mainframe JCL Members
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This suite of six (6) JCL members will provide the capability of creating a sequential file, defining a cluster for a KSDS, updating the KSDS with the data in the sequential file and then execute the COBOL calling COBOL to access and display the records in the KSDS. The two other JCL members are provided to delete the files.

Program Name Description
CBLCBLJ1 JCL, Execute COBOL calling COBOL, Read and display records from the VSAM, KSDS
QSMCRTJ1 JCL, Delete previously created file then Create and Populate a newSequential File
KSDCRTJ1 JCL, Define a Cluster for a VSAM, KSDS
KSDUPDJ1 JCL, Update the VSAM, KSDS with records in the Sequential File
QSMDELJ1 JCL, Delete the Sequential File
KSDDELJ1 JCL, Delete the VSAM, KSDS

JCL, Execute COBOL calling COBOL
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The following is the mainframe JCL (CBLCBLJ1.JCL) required to run the mainline program. The coding technique is used with the expectation the JCL would be used as a stand alone procedure. The job and DD statements will need to be modified for different mainframe environments.

//CBLCBLJ1 JOB SIMOTIME,ACCOUNT,CLASS=1,MSGCLASS=0,NOTIFY=CSIP1,
//             COND=(0,LT)
//* *******************************************************************
//*                   This program is provided by:                    *
//*                    SimoTime Enterprises, LLC                      *
//*           (C) Copyright 1987-2010 All Rights Reserved             *
//*             Web Site URL:   http://www.simotime.com               *
//*                   e-mail:   helpdesk@simotime.com                 *
//* *******************************************************************
//*
//* Text   - COBOL calls COBOL for VSAM I/O
//* Author - SimoTime Enterprises
//* Date   - January 01, 1997
//*
//* This set of programs illustrates the use of COBOL calling a COBOL
//* program to do KSDS, VSAM sequential I/O. The purpose is to show
//* sequential processing of a KSDS, VSAM Data Set.
//*
//* This set of programs will run on a mainframe under MVS or on a
//* Personal Computer with Windows and Micro Focus Mainframe Express.
//*
//*   ************
//*   * CBLCBLJ1 *
//*   ********jcl*
//*        *
//*   ************                   ************
//*   * CBLCBLC1 *-------------------* Display  *
//*   ********cbl*                   ************
//*        *
//*        *-------call-------------------*
//*        *                              *
//*        *                              *
//*        *        ************     ************
//*        *        * VKSD0080 *-----* CBLCBLC2 *
//*        *        ********get*     ********cbl*
//*        *
//*   ************
//*   *   EOJ    *
//*   ************
//*
//* *******************************************************************
//* Step   1 of 1  This is a single step job.
//*
//CBLCBLX1 EXEC PGM=CBLCBLC1
//STEPLIB  DD  DSN=SIMOTIME.DEMO.LOADLIB1,DISP=SHR
//VKSD0080 DD  DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.VKSD0080,DISP=SHR
//

JCL, Create and Populate a new Sequential File
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The following is the mainframe JCL (QSMCRTJ1.JCL) to create a new sequential file. Also, this member will delete any previously created file.

//QSMCRTJ1 JOB SIMOTIME,CLASS=1,MSGCLASS=0,NOTIFY=CSIP1
//* *******************************************************************
//*                   This program is provided by:                    *
//*                    SimoTime Enterprises, LLC                      *
//*           (C) Copyright 1987-2010 All Rights Reserved             *
//*             Web Site URL:   http://www.simotime.com               *
//*                   e-mail:   helpdesk@simotime.com                 *
//* *******************************************************************
//*
//* Text   - Create a Sequential Data Set on disk using IEBGENER.
//* Author - SimoTime Enterprises
//* Date   - January 24, 1996
//*
//* The first job step (QSAMDELT) will delete any previously created
//* file. The second job step (QSAMCRT1) will create a new file.
//*
//* This set of programs will run on a mainframe under MVS or on a
//* Personal Computer with Windows and Micro Focus Mainframe Express.
//*
//*                      ************
//*                      * QSMCRTJ1 *
//*                      ********jcl*
//*                           *
//*                           *
//*                      ************     ************
//*                      * IEFBR14  ******* QSAM0080 *
//*                      ********utl*     ***delete***
//*                           *
//*                           *
//*     ************     ************     ************
//*     *  SYSIN   ******* IEBGENER ******* QSAM0080 *
//*     ********jcl*     ********utl*     *******qsam*
//*                           *
//*                           *
//*                      ************
//*                      *   EOJ    *
//*                      ************
//*
//* *******************************************************************
//* Step   1 of 2  Delete any previously created file...
//*
//QSAMDELT EXEC PGM=IEFBR14
//QSAM0080 DD  DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.QSAM0080,DISP=(MOD,DELETE,DELETE),
//             STORCLAS=MFI,
//             SPACE=(TRK,5),
//             DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS)
//*
//* *******************************************************************
//* Step   2 of 2  Create and populate a new QSAM file...
//*
//QSAMCRT1 EXEC PGM=IEBGENER
//SYSPRINT DD  SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN    DD  DUMMY
//* :....1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7....:....8
//SYSUT1   DD  *
000100 Anderson       Adrian    111 Peachtree Plaza     Atlanta        GA 26101
000200 Brown          Billie    222 Baker Boulevard     Baltimore      MD 35702
000300 Carson         Cameron   333 Crenshaw Blvd.      Cupertino      CA 96154
000400 Davidson       Dion      444 Main Street         Wilmington     DE 27323
000500 Everest        Evan      555 5TH Avenue          New York       NY 10341
000600 Franklin       Francis   666 66TH Avenue         Bedrock        NY 11903
000700 Garfunkel      Gwen      777 77TH Street         New York       NY 16539
000800 Harrison       Hilary    888 88TH Street         Pocatello      ID 79684
000900 Isley          Isabel    999 99TH Avenue         Indianapolis   IN 38762
001000 Johnson        Jamie     1010 Paradise Drive     Larkspur       CA 90504
001100 Kemper         Kelly     1111 Oak Circle         Kansas City    KS 55651
001200 Lemond         Lesley    1212 Lockwood Road      Mohave Desert  AZ 80303
001300 Mitchell       Marlow    1313 Miller Creek Road  Anywhere       TX 77123
001400 Newman         Noel      1414 Park Avenue        Santa Monica   CA 90210
001500 Osborn         Owen      1515 Center Stage       Rolling Rock   PA 36613
001600 Powell         Pierce    PO Box 1616             Ventura        CA 97712
001700 Quigley        Quincy    1717 Farm Hill Road     Oshkosh        WI 43389
001800 Ripley         Ray       1818 Alien Lane         Wayout         KS 55405
001900 Smith          Sammy     1919 Carnoustie Drive   Novato         CA 94919
002000 Tucker         Taylor    2020 Sanger Lane        St. Paul       MN 43998
002100 Underwood      Ulysses   2121 Wall Street        New York       NY 17623
002200 Van Etten      Valerie   2222 Vine Street        Hollywood      CA 98775
002300 Wilson         Wiley     2323 Main Street        Boston         MA 01472
002400 Xray           Xavier    2424 24TH Street        Nashville      TN 44190
002500 Young          Yanni     2525 Yonge Street       Toronto        ON 6B74A6
002600 Zenith         Zebulon   2626 26TH Street        Dallas         TX 71922
123456 Doe            John      123 Main Street         Anywhere       OR 88156
/*
//SYSUT2   DD  DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.QSAM0080,
//             DISP=(NEW,CATLG,DELETE),
//             STORCLAS=MFI,
//             SPACE=(TRK,5),
//             DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS)
//

JCL, Define a Cluster for a VSAM, KSDS
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The following is the mainframe JCL (KSDCRTJ1.JCL) to define a cluster for a VSAM Key Sequenced Data Set (or KSDS).

//KSDCRTJ1 JOB SIMOTIME,CLASS=1,MSGCLASS=0,NOTIFY=CSIP1
//* *******************************************************************
//*                   This program is provided by:                    *
//*                    SimoTime Enterprises, LLC                      *
//*           (C) Copyright 1987-2010 All Rights Reserved             *
//*             Web Site URL:   http://www.simotime.com               *
//*                   e-mail:   helpdesk@simotime.com                 *
//* *******************************************************************
//*
//* Text   - Create an empty VSAM, KSDS data set using IDCAMS.
//* Author - SimoTime Enterprises
//* Date   - January 24, 1996
//*
//* This job will create a VSAM, KSDS data set. The key is 6 bytes
//* characters starting at the first position in the record.
//* The record length is 80 characters.
//*
//* This set of programs will run on a mainframe under MVS or on a
//* Personal Computer with Windows and Micro Focus Mainframe Express.
//*
//* *******************************************************************
//* Step   1   This is a single step job.
//*
//VKSDCRT1 EXEC PGM=IDCAMS
//SYSPRINT DD   SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN    DD   *
 DEFINE    CLUSTER  (NAME(SIMOTIME.DATA.VKSD0080)             -
                    TRACKS(45 15)                             -
                    RECORDSIZE(80 80)                         -
                    FREESPACE(10 15)                          -
                    KEYS(6 0)                                 -
                    INDEXED)                                  -
           DATA     (NAME(SIMOTIME.DATA.VKSD0080.DAT)         -
                    CISZ(8192))                               -
           INDEX    (NAME(SIMOTIME.DATA.VKSD0080.IDX))
/*
//*

JCL, Update the VSAM, KSDS with records in the Sequential File
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The following is the mainframe JCL (KSDUPDJ1.JCL) to update the VSAM, KSDS with records from the sequential.

//KSDUPDJ1 JOB SIMOTIME,ACCOUNT,CLASS=1,MSGCLASS=0,NOTIFY=CSIP1
//* *******************************************************************
//*                   This program is provided by:                    *
//*                    SimoTime Enterprises, LLC                      *
//*           (C) Copyright 1987-2010 All Rights Reserved             *
//*             Web Site URL:   http://www.simotime.com               *
//*                   e-mail:   helpdesk@simotime.com                 *
//* *******************************************************************
//*
//* Text   -   Execute a COBOL program to read QSAM and write VSAM.
//* Author -   SimoTime Enterprises
//* Date   -   January 01, 1997
//*
//* This COBOL program will read a QSAM, EBCDIC, 80-byte,
//* fixed-record-length file and update a KSDS, VSAM data set.
//*
//*                     ************
//*                     * KSDUPDJ1 *
//*                     ********jcl*
//*                          *
//*                          *
//*    ************     ************     ************
//*    * QSAM0080 *-----* KSD080C1 *-----* VKSD0080 *
//*    *******qsam*     ********cbl*     *******vsam*
//*                          *
//*                          *
//*                     ************
//*                     *   EOJ    *
//*                     ************
//*
//* *******************************************************************
//* Step   1   This is a single step job.
//*
//VSAMKSDU EXEC PGM=KSDUPDC1
//STEPLIB  DD  DISP=SHR,DSN=SIMOTIME.DEMO.LOADLIB1
//QSAM0080 DD  DISP=SHR,DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.QSAM0080
//VKSD0080 DD  DISP=SHR,DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.VKSD0080
//*

JCL, Delete the Sequential File
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The following is the mainframe JCL (QSMDELJ1.JCL) to delete the sequential file.

//QSMDELJ1 JOB SIMOTIME,CLASS=1,MSGCLASS=0,NOTIFY=CSIP1
//* *******************************************************************
//*                   This program is provided by:                    *
//*                    SimoTime Enterprises, LLC                      *
//*           (C) Copyright 1987-2010 All Rights Reserved             *
//*             Web Site URL:   http://www.simotime.com               *
//*                   e-mail:   helpdesk@simotime.com                 *
//* *******************************************************************
//*
//* Text   - Delete a Sequential File on disk using IEFBR14.
//* Author - SimoTime Enterprises
//* Date   - January 24, 1996
//*
//* *******************************************************************
//*
//QSAMDELT EXEC PGM=IEFBR14
//QSAM0080 DD  DSN=SIMOTIME.DATA.QSAM0080,DISP=(MOD,DELETE,DELETE),
//             STORCLAS=MFI,
//             SPACE=(TRK,5),
//             DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800,DSORG=PS)
//*

JCL, Delete the VSAM, KSDS
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The following is the mainframe JCL (KSDDELJ1.JCL) to delete the VSAM, KSDS.

//KSDDELJ1 JOB SIMOTIME,CLASS=1,MSGCLASS=0,NOTIFY=CSIP1
//* *******************************************************************
//*                   This program is provided by:                    *
//*                    SimoTime Enterprises, LLC                      *
//*           (C) Copyright 1987-2010 All Rights Reserved             *
//*             Web Site URL:   http://www.simotime.com               *
//*                   e-mail:   helpdesk@simotime.com                 *
//* *******************************************************************
//* Subject: JCL to delete a VSAM Data Set using the IDCAMS Utility   *
//* Author:  SimoTime Enterprises                                     *
//* Date:    January 1, 1998                                          *
//*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
//* The following example is more than what is usually required to    *
//* delete a VSAM Data Set. However, the purpose is to illustrate the *
//* functions of the IDCAMS utility.                                  *
//*  PURGE: A VSAM Data Set may be date-protected. The DEFINE Cluster *
//*         has the option of specifying a retention date. If this    *
//*         retention date has not expired then the PURGE option will *
//*         be required in order to delete the data set.              *
//*         The default is NOPURGE.                                   *
//*  ERASE: The standard operation by the VSAM DELETE is to delete    *
//*         the catalog entry of the cluster and mark the space used  *
//*         by the cluster as reclaimable. The data contents of the   *
//*         cluster is no longer generally available but it is still  *
//*         present until the area is reused. This introduces a       *
//*         potential problem or security exposure for sensitive data.*
//*         The information could be retrieved using some special     *
//*         class of DUMP/RESTORE utilities that are often used by    *
//*         data center staff. The ERASE function will write over the *
//*         data area used by the cluster and the original data is    *
//*         destroyed. The default is NOERASE.                        *
//*********************************************************************
//*
//         EXEC PGM=IDCAMS
//SYSPRINT DD  SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN    DD  *
 DELETE    SIMOTIME.DATA.VKSD0080   -
           FILE (VKSD0080)          -
           PURGE                    -
           ERASE                    -
           CLUSTER
 SET       MAXCC = 0
/*
//

The Windows CMD Files
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This suite of six (6) Windows CMD Files will provide the capability of creating a sequential file, defining a cluster for a KSDS, updating the KSDS with the data in the sequential file and then execute the COBOL calling COBOL to access and display the records in the KSDS. The two other Windows CMD Files are provided to delete the files.

CMD, Execute COBOL calling COBOL
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The following is the Windows CMD File (CBLCBLE1.CMD) required to run the mainline program. The coding technique is used with the expectation the CMD would be used as a stand alone procedure.

@echo OFF
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  *                   This program is provided by:                    *
rem  *                    SimoTime Enterprises, LLC                      *
rem  *           (C) Copyright 1987-2010 All Rights Reserved             *
rem  *             Web Site URL:   http://www.simotime.com               *
rem  *                   e-mail:   helpdesk@simotime.com                 *
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  *
rem  * Text   - COBOL calls COBOL for VSAM I/O
rem  * Author - SimoTime Enterprises
rem  * Date   - January 01, 1997
rem  *
rem  * This set of programs illustrates the use of COBOL calling a COBOL
rem  * program to do KSDS, VSAM sequential I/O. The purpose is to show
rem  * sequential processing of a KSDS, VSAM Data Set.
rem  *
rem  * This set of programs will run on a mainframe under MVS or on a
rem  * Personal Computer with Windows and Micro Focus Mainframe Express.
rem  *
rem  *   ************                   ************
rem  *   * CBLCBLJ1 *                   * CBLCBLE1 *
rem  *   ********jcl*                   ********cmd*
rem  *        *                              *
rem  *        *------------------------------*
rem  *        *
rem  *   ************                   ************
rem  *   * CBLCBLC1 *-------------------* Display  *
rem  *   ********cbl*                   ************
rem  *        *
rem  *        *-------call-------------------*
rem  *        *                              *
rem  *        *                              *
rem  *        *        ************     ************
rem  *        *        * VKSD0080 *-----* CBLCBLC2 *
rem  *        *        ********get*     ********cbl*
rem  *        *
rem  *   ************
rem  *   *   EOJ    *
rem  *   ************
rem  *
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  * Step 1 of 2, Set the environment.
rem  *
     call Env1PROD
     if "%SYSLOG%" == "" set syslog=c:\SimoLIBR\LOGS\SimoTime.LOG
     set JobName=CBLCBLE1
rem  *
     call SimoNOTE "*******************************************************%JobName%"
     call SimoNOTE "Starting JobName %JobName%, User is %USERNAME%"
     call SimoNOTE "Identify JobStep DeleteQSAM"
     set SYSOUT=%BaseLib1%\LOGS\SYSOUT_%JobName%.TXT
     set VKSD0080=%BaseLib1%\DataLibA\Wrk1\VKSD0080.DAT
     echo %VKSD0080%
     echo %SYSOUT%
rem  *
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  * Step 2 of 2, COBOL calls COBOL I/O Module to read a file...
rem  *
:StepCblCblC1
     call SimoNOTE "Identify JobStep StepCblCblC1"
     run CBLCBLC1
     if ERRORLEVEL 1 echo Error level is equal-to or Greater-then 1 . . .
     if ERRORLEVEL 1 set JobStatus=0001
     if not "%JobStatus%" == "0000" goto :EojNOK
     echo Error Level is 0 . . .
rem  *
:EojAok
     call SimoNOTE "Finished JobName %JobName%, Job Status is %JobStatus%"
     goto :End
:EojNok
     type %SYSOUT%
     call SimoNOTE "ABENDING JobName %JobName%, Job Status is %JobStatus%"
:End
     call SimoNOTE "Conclude SysLog is %SYSLOG%"
     if not "%1" == "nopause" pause

CMD, Create and Populate a new Sequential File
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The following is the Windows CMD File (QSMCRTE1.CMD) to create a new sequential file. Also, this member will delete any previously created file.

@echo OFF
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  *                   This program is provided by:                    *
rem  *                    SimoTime Enterprises, LLC                      *
rem  *           (C) Copyright 1987-2010 All Rights Reserved             *
rem  *             Web Site URL:   http://www.simotime.com               *
rem  *                   e-mail:   helpdesk@simotime.com                 *
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  *
rem  * Text   - Create a Sequential Data Set on disk using IEBGENER.
rem  * Author - SimoTime Enterprises
rem  * Date   = January 24, 1996
rem  *
rem  * The first job step (DeleteTEXT) will delete any previously created
rem  * files.
rem  * The second job step (CreateTEXT) will create a new ASCII/Text file.
rem  * The third step will convert the Line Sequential file to a Record
rem  * Sequential file.
rem  *
rem  * This set of programs will run on a Personal Computer with Windows
rem  * and Micro Focus Net Express.
rem  *
rem  *
rem  *                      ************
rem  *                      * QSMCRTE1 *
rem  *                      ********cmd*
rem  *                           *
rem  *                           *
rem  *                      ************
rem  *                      * Env1PROD *
rem  *                      ********cmd*
rem  *                           *
rem  *                           *
rem  *                      ************     ************
rem  *                      * if exist ******* TEXT0080 *
rem  *                      ************     ***delete***
rem  *                           *
rem  *                           *
rem  *     ************     ************     ************
rem  *     *  SYSIN   *******   echo   ******* TEXT0080 *
rem  *     ********cmd*     ********utl*     *******qsam*
rem  *                           *
rem  *                           *
rem  *                      ************
rem  *                      *   EOJ    *
rem  *                      ************
rem  *
rem  * *******************************************************************
     call Env1PROD
     if "%SYSLOG%" == "" set syslog=c:\SimoLIBR\LOGS\SimoTime.LOG
     set JobName=QsmCrtE1
rem  *
     call SimoNOTE "*******************************************************%JobName%"
     call SimoNOTE "Starting JobName %JobName%, User is %USERNAME%"
     call SimoNOTE "Identify JobStep DeleteQSAM"
     set TEXT0080=%BaseLib1%\DataLibA\Txt1\TEXT0080.TXT
rem  *
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  * Step   1 of 2  Create and populate a new ASCII/TEXT file...
rem  *
     call SimoNOTE "Identify JobStep Create an ASCII/Text File"
     if exist %TEXT0080% del %TEXT0080%
rem  * ..1....:....2....:....3....:....4....:....5....:....6....:....7.
     echo 000100 Anderson       Adrian    111 Peachtree Plaza     Atlanta        GA 26101 >%TEXT0080%
     echo 000200 Brown          Billie    222 Baker Boulevard     Baltimore      MD 35702 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 000300 Carson         Cameron   333 Crenshaw Blvd.      Cupertino      CA 96154 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 000400 Davidson       Dion      444 Main Street         Wilmington     DE 27323 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 000500 Everest        Evan      555 5TH Avenue          New York       NY 10341 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 000600 Franklin       Francis   666 66TH Avenue         Bedrock        NY 11903 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 000700 Garfunkel      Gwen      777 77TH Street         New York       NY 16539 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 000800 Harrison       Hilary    888 88TH Street         Pocatello      ID 79684 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 000900 Isley          Isabel    999 99TH Avenue         Indianapolis   IN 38762 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 001000 Johnson        Jamie     1010 Paradise Drive     Larkspur       CA 90504 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 001100 Kemper         Kelly     1111 Oak Circle         Kansas City    KS 55651 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 001200 Lemond         Lesley    1212 Lockwood Road      Mohave Desert  AZ 80303 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 001300 Mitchell       Marlow    1313 Miller Creek Road  Anywhere       TX 77123 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 001400 Newman         Noel      1414 Park Avenue        Santa Monica   CA 90210 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 001500 Osborn         Owen      1515 Center Stage       Rolling Rock   PA 36613 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 001600 Powell         Pierce    PO Box 1616             Ventura        CA 97712 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 001700 Quigley        Quincy    1717 Farm Hill Road     Oshkosh        WI 43389 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 001800 Ripley         Ray       1818 Alien Lane         Wayout         KS 55405 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 001900 Smith          Sammy     1919 Carnoustie Drive   Novato         CA 94919 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 002000 Tucker         Taylor    2020 Sanger Lane        St. Paul       MN 43998 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 002100 Underwood      Ulysses   2121 Wall Street        New York       NY 17623 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 002200 Van Etten      Valerie   2222 Vine Street        Hollywood      CA 98775 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 002300 Wilson         Wiley     2323 Main Street        Boston         MA 01472 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 002400 Xray           Xavier    2424 24TH Street        Nashville      TN 44190 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 002500 Young          Yanni     2525 Yonge Street       Toronto        ON 6B74A6>>%TEXT0080%
     echo 002600 Zenith         Zebulon   2626 26TH Street        Dallas         TX 71922 >>%TEXT0080%
     echo 123456 Doe            John      123 Main Street         Anywhere       OR 88156 >>%TEXT0080%
     if exist %TEXT0080% call SimoNOTE "Produced DataSet %TEXT0080%"
     if not exist %TEXT0080% set JobStatus=9001
     if not %JobStatus% == 0000 goto :EojNok
rem  *
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  * Step   2 of 2  Convert ASCII/TEXT file to Record Sequential File...
rem  *
     call SimoNOTE "Identify JobStep Convert Line Sequential to Record Sequential"
     set GETLS080=%TEXT0080%
     set PUTRS080=%BaseLib1%\DataLibA\Asc1\SIMOTIME.DATA.QSAM0080.DAT
     if exist %PUTRS080% del %PUTRS080%
     run ALAR80C1
     if exist %PUTRS080% call SimoNOTE "Produced DataSet %PUTRS080%"
     if not exist %PUTRS080% set JobStatus=9002
     if not %JobStatus% == 0000 goto :EojNok
rem  *
:EojAok
     call SimoNOTE "Finished JobName %JobName%, Job Status is %JobStatus%"
     goto :End
:EojNok
     call SimoNOTE "NOTE ABENDING JobName %JobName%, Job Status is %JobStatus%"
:End
     call SimoNOTE "Conclude SysLog is %SYSLOG%"
     if not "%1" == "nopause" pause

CMD, Create & Update the VSAM, KSDS with records in the Sequential File
(Next) (Previous) (Table-of-Contents)

The following is the Windows CMD File (KSDUPDE1.CMD) to create a new Key-Sequenced-Data-Set. This procedure will read the Record Sequential file and add the records to the Micro Focus Key-Sequenced-Data-Set.

@echo OFF
echo * KsdUpdE2 is Starting...
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  *                   This program is provided by:                    *
rem  *                    SimoTime Enterprises, LLC                      *
rem  *           (C) Copyright 1987-2010 All Rights Reserved             *
rem  *             Web Site URL:   http://www.simotime.com               *
rem  *                   e-mail:   helpdesk@simotime.com                 *
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  *
rem  * Text    - Read QSAM and Update KSDS...
rem  * Author  - SimoTime Enterprises
rem  * Date    - December 12, 2003
rem  * Version - 03.12.15
rem  *
rem  * This set of programs illustrates the use a COBOL program
rem  * to read a sequential file and update a VSAM, KSDS.
rem  *
rem  * The COBOL program is compiled with the ASSIGN(EXTERNAL) directive.
rem  * This provides for external file mapping of the file names.
rem  *
rem  * This set of programs will run on a Personal Computer with Windows
rem  * and Micro Focus Net Express.
rem  *
rem  *                     ************
rem  *                     * KsdUpdE2 *
rem  *                     ********cmd*
rem  *                          *
rem  *                          *
rem  *    ************     ************     ************
rem  *    * QSAM0080 ******* KsdUpdC2 ******* VKSD0080 *
rem  *    ********dat*     ********cbl*     ********ksd*
rem  *                          *
rem  *                          *
rem  *                     ************
rem  *                     *   EOJ    *
rem  *                     ************
rem  *
rem  * ********************************************************************
rem  * Step   1 of 2  Set the global environment variables...
rem  *
     if "%SYSLOG%" == "" set syslog=c:\SimoLIBR\LOGS\SimoTime.LOG
     CmdName=KsdUpdE1
     call Env1PROD
rem  *
     call SimoNOTE  "*******************************************************%CmdName%"
     call SimoNOTE  "Starting JobName %CmdName%, User is %USERNAME%
rem  * *******************************************************************"
rem  * Step   2 of 2  This is a single step job.
rem  *
     set QSAM0080=%BaseLib1%\DataLibA\Asc1\SIMOTIME.DATA.QSAM0080.DAT
     set VKSD0080=%BaseLib1%\DataLibA\Wrk1\VKSD0080.DAT
     run KsdUpdC1
     call SimoNOTE  "Finished JobName %CmdName%"
:End
     call SimoNOTE  "Conclude SysLog is %SYSLOG%"
     if not "%1" == "nopause" pause

CMD, Delete the Sequential File
(Next) (Previous) (Table-of-Contents)

The following is the Windows CMD File (QSMDELE1.CMD) that will delete the record sequential file.

@echo OFF
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  *                   This program is provided by:                    *
rem  *                    SimoTime Enterprises, LLC                      *
rem  *           (C) Copyright 1987-2010 All Rights Reserved             *
rem  *             Web Site URL:   http://www.simotime.com               *
rem  *                   e-mail:   helpdesk@simotime.com                 *
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  *
rem  * Text   - Delete the Sequential Data Sets for QSAM0080.
rem  * Author - SimoTime Enterprises
rem  * Date   = January 24, 1996
rem  *
rem  * The 1st job step (DeleteTEXT) will delete TEXT0080.TXT
rem  * The 2nd job step (DeleteQSAM) will delete QSAM0080.DAT
rem  *
rem  * This set of programs will run on a Personal Computer with Windows
rem  * and Micro Focus Net Express.
rem  *
rem  * *******************************************************************
     call Env1PROD
     if "%SYSLOG%" == "" set syslog=c:\SimoLIBR\LOGS\SimoTime.LOG
     set JobName=QsmDelE1
rem  *
     call SimoNOTE "*******************************************************%JobName%"
     call SimoNOTE "Starting JobName %JobName%, User is %USERNAME%"
rem  *
:DeleteTEXT
     set TEXT0080=%BaseLib1%\DataLibA\Txt1\TEXT0080.TXT
     call SimoNOTE "Identify JobStep Delete %TEXT0080%"
     if exist %TEXT0080% del %TEXT0080%
:DeleteQSAM
     set QSAM0080=%BaseLib1%\DataLibA\Asc1\SIMOTIME.DATA.QSAM0080.DAT
     call SimoNOTE "Identify JobStep Delete %QSAM0080%"
     if exist %QSAM0080% del %QSAM0080%
rem  *
:EojAok
     call SimoNOTE "Finished JobName %JobName%, Job Status is %JobStatus%"
     goto :End
:End
     call SimoNOTE "Conclude SysLog is %SYSLOG%"
     if not "%1" == "nopause" pause

CMD, Delete the VSAM, KSDS
(Next) (Previous) (Table-of-Contents)

The following is the Windows CMD File (KSDDELE1.CMD) tthat will delete the Micro Focus Key-Sequenced-Data-Set..

@echo OFF
echo * KsdUpdE2 is Starting...
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  *                   This program is provided by:                    *
rem  *                    SimoTime Enterprises, LLC                      *
rem  *           (C) Copyright 1987-2010 All Rights Reserved             *
rem  *             Web Site URL:   http://www.simotime.com               *
rem  *                   e-mail:   helpdesk@simotime.com                 *
rem  * *******************************************************************
rem  *
rem  * Text    - Read QSAM and Update KSDS...
rem  * Author  - SimoTime Enterprises
rem  * Date    - December 12, 2003
rem  * Version - 03.12.15
rem  *
rem  * This set of programs illustrates the use a COBOL program
rem  * to read a sequential file and update a VSAM, KSDS.
rem  *
rem  * The COBOL program is compiled with the ASSIGN(EXTERNAL) directive.
rem  * This provides for external file mapping of the file names.
rem  *
rem  * This set of programs will run on a Personal Computer with Windows
rem  * and Micro Focus Net Express.
rem  *
rem  * ********************************************************************
rem  * Step   1 of 2  Set the global environment variables...
rem  *
     if "%SYSLOG%" == "" set syslog=c:\SimoLIBR\LOGS\SimoTime.LOG
     CmdName=KsdDelE1
     call Env1PROD
rem  *
     call SimoNOTE  "*******************************************************%CmdName%"
     call SimoNOTE  "Starting JobName %CmdName%, User is %USERNAME%
rem  * *******************************************************************"
rem  * Step   2 of 2  This is a single step job.
rem  *
     set VKSD0080=%BaseLib1%\DataLibA\Wrk1\VKSD0080.DAT
     if exist %VKSD0080% erase %VKSD0080%
     call SimoNOTE  "Finished JobName %CmdName%"
:End
     call SimoNOTE  "Conclude SysLog is %SYSLOG%"
     if not "%1" == "nopause" pause

The Mainline COBOL Program
(Next) (Previous) (Table-of-Contents)

This program (CBLCBLC1.CBL) was written to be used as a teaching and learning aid. The displays are not required and the parameters use full words. The displays would probably be removed and the request codes would probably be a single character in a production environment.

       IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
       PROGRAM-ID.    CBLCBLC1.
       AUTHOR.        SIMOTIME ENTERPRISES.
      *****************************************************************
      * Copyright (C) 1987-2010 SimoTime Enterprises, LLC.            *
      *                                                               *
      * All rights reserved.  Unpublished, all rights reserved under  *
      * copyright law and international treaty.  Use of a copyright   *
      * notice is precautionary only does not imply publication or    *
      * disclosure.  This software contains confidential information  *
      * and trade secrets of SimoTime Enterprises, LLC. No part of    *
      * this program or publication may be reproduced, transmitted,   *
      * transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into *
      * any language or computer language, in any form or by any      *
      * means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical,   *
      * manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of: *
      *                                                               *
      * SimoTime Enterprises                                          *
      * 15 Carnoustie Drive                                           *
      * Novato, CA 94949-5849                                         *
      * 415.883.6565                                                  *
      *                                                               *
      * RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND                                      *
      * Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject  *
      * to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of    *
      * the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at  *
      * DFARS 52.227-7013 or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of          *
      * Commercial  Computer Software - Restricted Rights  at 48      *
      * CFR 52.227-19, as applicable.  Contact SimoTime Enterprises,  *
      * 15 Carnoustie Drive, Novato, CA 94949-5849.                   *
      *                                                               *
      *****************************************************************
      *      This program is provided by SimoTime Enterprises         *
      *        Our e-mail address is: helpdesk@simotime.com           *
      *     Also, visit our Web Site at http://www.simotime.com       *
      *                                                               *
      *****************************************************************
      * Source Member: CBLCBLC1.CBL
      *****************************************************************
      *
      * CBLCBLC1 - Call CBLCBLC2 to access a KSDS, VSAM file.
      *
      * CALLING PROTOCOL
      * ----------------
      * Use standard procedure to RUN or ANIMATE.
      *
      * DESCRIPTION
      * -----------
      * This program will call a COBOL routine to access a
      * KSDS, VSAM file for sequential processing.
      *
      *
      *   ************
      *   * CBLCBLJ1 *
      *   ********jcl*
      *        *
      *   ************
      *   * IEFBR14  *
      *   ********utl*
      *        *
      *   ************                   ************
      *   * CBLCBLC1 *-------------------* Display  *
      *   ********cbl*                   ************
      *        *
      *        *-------call-------------------*
      *        *                              *
      *        *                              *
      *        *        ************     ************
      *        *        * QKSD001F *-----* CBLCBLC2 *
      *        *        ********get*     ********cbl*
      *        *
      *   ************
      *   *   EOJ    *
      *   ************
      *
      *
      *
      *****************************************************************
      *
      * MAINTENANCE
      * -----------
      * 1997/02/27 Simmons, Created program.
      * 1997/02/27 Simmons, No changes to date.
      *
      *****************************************************************
      *
       ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
       DATA DIVISION.

       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
      *****************************************************************
      *    Data-structure for Title and Copyright...
      *    ------------------------------------------------------------
       01  SIM-TITLE.
           05  T1 pic X(11) value '* CBLCBLC1 '.
           05  T2 pic X(34) value ' Sample, COBOL calls COBOL for I/O'.
           05  T3 pic X(10) value ' v1.1.00  '.
           05  T4 pic X(24) value ' http://www.simotime.com'.
       01  SIM-COPYRIGHT.
           05  C1 pic X(11) value '* CBLCBLC1 '.
           05  C2 pic X(20) value 'Copyright 1987-2010 '.
           05  C3 pic X(28) value '  SimoTime Enterprises, LLC '.
           05  C4 pic X(20) value ' All Rights Reserved'.

       01  SIM-THANKS-01.
           05  C1 pic X(11) value '* CBLCBLC1 '.
           05  C2 pic X(32) value 'Thank you for using this sample '.
           05  C3 pic X(32) value 'by SimoTime Enterprises, LLC    '.
           05  C4 pic X(04) value '    '.

       01  SIM-THANKS-02.
           05  C1 pic X(11) value '* CBLCBLC1 '.
           05  C2 pic X(32) value 'Please send comments or suggesti'.
           05  C3 pic X(32) value 'ons to helpdesk@simotime.com    '.
           05  C4 pic X(04) value '    '.

      *****************************************************************
       01  REQUEST-OPEN            pic X(8)    value 'OPEN    '.
       01  REQUEST-GET             pic X(8)    value 'GET     '.
       01  REQUEST-CLOSE           pic X(8)    value 'CLOSE   '.
       01  REQUEST-KEY             pic X(6).

       01  END-OF-FILE             pic X(3)    value 'NO '.

       01  OPERATOR-MESSAGE        pic X(48).

      *****************************************************************
      *    Data Structure used for calling CBLCBLC2.
      *    The calling statement is as follows...
      *    CALL 'CBLCBLC2' USING PASS-AREA
      *
       01  PASS-AREA.
           05  PASS-REQUEST            pic X(8).
           05  PASS-RESULT             pic S9(9)   comp.
               88  NORMAL-RESULT       value 0.
               88  COBOL-RESULT-SAME   value 8.
               88  EOF-RESULT          value 16.
           05  PASS-RECORD.
               10  PASS-KEY            pic X(6).
               10  PASS-INFO           pic X(74).

      *****************************************************************
       PROCEDURE DIVISION.

           perform Z-POST-COPYRIGHT

           display '* CBLCBLC1 OPEN Request...'  upon console.
           perform OPEN-THE-FILE.
           display '* CBLCBLC1 OPEN Complete...' upon console.

           perform until END-OF-FILE = 'YES'
               if  END-OF-FILE = 'NO '
                   move REQUEST-GET to PASS-REQUEST
                   move REQUEST-KEY to PASS-KEY
                   perform GET-NEXT-RECORD
                   if  END-OF-FILE = 'NO '
                       display PASS-INFO upon console
                   end-if
               end-if
           end-perform.

           perform CLOSE-THE-FILE.
           display '* CBLCBLC1 has COMPLETED...' upon console

           perform Z-THANK-YOU.

           GOBACK.

      *****************************************************************
       GET-NEXT-RECORD.
           call 'CBLCBLC2' using PASS-AREA.
           if  NORMAL-RESULT
               CONTINUE
           else
               if  EOF-RESULT
                   move 'YES' to END-OF-FILE
               else
                   move '* CBLCBLC1 QKSD001F, Failure, GET...'
                     to OPERATOR-MESSAGE
                   perform Z-ABEND-MESSAGE
                   add 12 to ZERO giving RETURN-CODE
                   STOP RUN
               end-if
           end-if
           exit.
      *---------------------------------------------------------------*
       OPEN-THE-FILE.
           add 8 to ZERO giving PASS-RESULT.
           move REQUEST-OPEN to PASS-REQUEST.
           call 'CBLCBLC2' using PASS-AREA.
           if  NORMAL-RESULT
               CONTINUE
           else
               move '* CBLCBLC1 QKSD001F, Failure, OPEN...'
                 to OPERATOR-MESSAGE
               perform Z-ABEND-MESSAGE
               add 12 to ZERO giving RETURN-CODE
               STOP RUN
           end-if
           exit.
      *---------------------------------------------------------------*
       CLOSE-THE-FILE.
           add 8 to ZERO giving PASS-RESULT.
           move REQUEST-CLOSE to PASS-REQUEST.
           call 'CBLCBLC2' using PASS-AREA.
           if  NORMAL-RESULT
               CONTINUE
           else
               move '* CBLCBLC2 QKSD001F, Failure, CLOSE...'
                 to OPERATOR-MESSAGE
               perform Z-ABEND-MESSAGE
               add 12 to ZERO giving RETURN-CODE
               add 12 to RETURN-CODE
               STOP RUN
           end-if
           exit.

      *****************************************************************
      * The following Z-Routines perform administrative functions     *
      * for this program.                                             *
      *****************************************************************

      *****************************************************************
       Z-ABEND-MESSAGE.
           if  OPERATOR-MESSAGE not = SPACES
               perform Z-DISPLAY-CONSOLE-MESSAGE
           else
               move '* CBLCBLC1 is ABENDING...'  to OPERATOR-MESSAGE
               perform Z-DISPLAY-CONSOLE-MESSAGE
           end-if
           exit.

      *****************************************************************
       Z-DISPLAY-CONSOLE-MESSAGE.
           display OPERATOR-MESSAGE upon console
           move SPACES to OPERATOR-MESSAGE
           exit.

      *****************************************************************
       Z-POST-COPYRIGHT.
           display SIM-TITLE     upon console
           display SIM-COPYRIGHT upon console
           exit.

      *****************************************************************
       Z-THANK-YOU.
           display SIM-THANKS-01 upon console
           display SIM-THANKS-02 upon console
           exit.

The COBOL I/O Routine
(Next) (Previous) (Table-of-Contents)

The following is the source listing for the I/O routine (CBLCBLC2.CBL) . When an I/O failure occurs the file status code will be displayed. Displaying the file status code takes a little extra effort. Many times the file status code is a two character field and each character is a printable numeric value. However, in some cases the second character may be a COMP value. The error handling in the following program will display the file status code correctly for either format.

       IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
       PROGRAM-ID.    CBLCBLC2.
       AUTHOR.        SIMOTIME ENTERPRISES.
      *****************************************************************
      * Copyright (C) 1987-2010 SimoTime Enterprises, LLC.            *
      *                                                               *
      * All rights reserved.  Unpublished, all rights reserved under  *
      * copyright law and international treaty.  Use of a copyright   *
      * notice is precautionary only does not imply publication or    *
      * disclosure.  This software contains confidential information  *
      * and trade secrets of SimoTime Enterprises, LLC. No part of    *
      * this program or publication may be reproduced, transmitted,   *
      * transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into *
      * any language or computer language, in any form or by any      *
      * means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical,   *
      * manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of: *
      *                                                               *
      * SimoTime Enterprises                                          *
      * 15 Carnoustie Drive                                           *
      * Novato, CA 94949-5849                                         *
      * 415.883.6565                                                  *
      *                                                               *
      * RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND                                      *
      * Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject  *
      * to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of    *
      * the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at  *
      * DFARS 52.227-7013 or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of          *
      * Commercial  Computer Software - Restricted Rights  at 48      *
      * CFR 52.227-19, as applicable.  Contact SimoTime Enterprises,  *
      * 15 Carnoustie Drive, Novato, CA 94949-5849.                   *
      *                                                               *
      *****************************************************************
      *      This program is provided by SimoTime Enterprises         *
      *        Our e-mail address is: helpdesk@simotime.com           *
      *     Also, visit our Web Site at http://www.simotime.com       *
      *                                                               *
      *****************************************************************
      * Source Member: CBLCBLC2.CBL
      *****************************************************************
      *
      *>CBLCBLC2 - This is a called routine for KSDS,VSAM file I/O.
      *
      * CALLING PROTOCOL
      * ----------------
      * USE STANDARD PROCEDURE TO RUN OR ANIMATE.
      *
      * DESCRIPTION
      * -----------
      * This program will do KSDS, VSAM file I/O.
      *
      ****************************************************************
      *
      * MAINTENANCE
      * -----------
      * 1997/02/27 Simmons, Created program.
      * 1997/04/04 Simmons, Added code to display file status.
      *
      *****************************************************************
      *
       ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
       INPUT-OUTPUT   SECTION.
      *
       FILE-CONTROL.
      *
           SELECT VKSD0080-FILE
                  ASSIGN       to VKSD0080
                  FILE STATUS  is VKSD0080-STATUS
                  ORGANIZATION is indexed
                  ACCESS MODE  is SEQUENTIAL
                  RECORD KEY   is VKSD0080-KEY.
      *
       DATA DIVISION.
       FILE SECTION.
      *
       FD  VKSD0080-FILE.
       01  VKSD0080-RECORD.
           02  VKSD0080-KEY    pic X(6).
           02  VKSD0080-DATA   pic X(74).

       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
      *
      *****************************************************************
      *    Data-structure for Title and Copyright...
      *    ------------------------------------------------------------
       01  SIM-TITLE.
           05  T1 pic X(11) value '* CBLCBLC2 '.
           05  T2 pic X(34) value ' Sample, COBOL for VSAM-KSDS I/O  '.
           05  T3 pic X(10) value ' v1.1.01  '.
           05  T4 pic X(24) value ' http://www.simotime.com'.
       01  SIM-COPYRIGHT.
           05  C1 pic X(11) value '* CBLCBLC2 '.
           05  C2 pic X(20) value 'Copyright 1987-2010 '.
           05  C3 pic X(28) value '  SimoTime Enterprises, LLC '.
           05  C4 pic X(20) value ' All Rights Reserved'.
      *
      *****************************************************************
      *    Data-structure used within this program...
      *    ------------------------------------------------------------
       01  VKSD0080-STATUS.
           05  VKSD0080-STAT1      pic X.
           05  VKSD0080-STAT2      pic X.

       01  IO-STATUS.
           05  IO-STAT1            pic X.
           05  IO-STAT2            pic X.
       01  TWO-BYTES.
           05  TWO-BYTES-LEFT      pic X.
           05  TWO-BYTES-RIGHT     pic X.
       01  TWO-BYTES-BINARY        redefines TWO-BYTES pic 9(4) comp.

       01  REQUEST-OPEN            pic X(8)    value 'OPEN    '.
       01  REQUEST-GET             pic X(8)    value 'GET     '.
       01  REQUEST-CLOSE           pic X(8)    value 'CLOSE   '.
       01  REQUEST-KEY             pic X(6).

       01  FIRST-TIME              pic X       value 'Y'.

      *****************************************************************
       LINKAGE SECTION.
      *    Data Structure used for passing the address or an address
      *    list of a data string or strings..
      *    The Procedure Division statement must also be as follows...
      *    The PROCEDURE DIVISION using PASS-AREA.
      *
       01  PASS-AREA.
           05  PASS-REQUEST            pic X(8).
           05  PASS-RESULT             pic S9(9)   comp.
               88  NORMAL-RESULT       value 0.
               88  COBOL-RESULT-SAME   value 8.
               88  EOF-RESULT          value 16.
           05  PASS-RECORD.
               10  PASS-KEY            pic X(6).
               10  PASS-INFO           pic X(74).

      *****************************************************************
       PROCEDURE DIVISION using PASS-AREA.

       MAIN-ROUTINE.

           if  FIRST-TIME not = 'N'
               perform Z-POST-COPYRIGHT
               move 'N' to FIRST-TIME
           end-if

           evaluate PASS-REQUEST
               when REQUEST-GET    perform VKSD0080-GET
               when REQUEST-OPEN   perform VKSD0080-OPEN
               when REQUEST-CLOSE  perform VKSD0080-CLOSE
               when OTHER          perform INVALID-REQUEST
           end-evaluate

           GOBACK.

      *****************************************************************
       INVALID-REQUEST.
           display '* CBLCBLC2, Invalid Request, ' PASS-REQUEST
           add 24 to ZERO giving PASS-RESULT
           exit.

      *****************************************************************
       VKSD0080-GET.
           read VKSD0080-FILE INTO PASS-RECORD
           if  VKSD0080-STATUS = '00'
               subtract PASS-RESULT from PASS-RESULT
           else
               if  VKSD0080-STATUS = '10'
                   add 16 to ZERO giving PASS-RESULT
               else
                   add 12 to ZERO giving PASS-RESULT
                   display '* CBLCBLC2 VKSD0080-Failed-READ-attempt...'
                      upon console
                   move VKSD0080-STATUS to IO-STATUS
                   perform Z-DISPLAY-IO-STATUS
               end-if
           end-if
           exit.
      *---------------------------------------------------------------*
       VKSD0080-OPEN.
           open input VKSD0080-FILE
           if  VKSD0080-STATUS = '00'
               subtract PASS-RESULT from PASS-RESULT
           else
               add 12 to ZERO giving PASS-RESULT
               display '* CBLCBLC2 VKSD0080-Failed-OPEN-attempt...'
                  upon console
               move VKSD0080-STATUS to IO-STATUS
               perform Z-DISPLAY-IO-STATUS
           end-if
           exit.
      *---------------------------------------------------------------*
       VKSD0080-CLOSE.
           close VKSD0080-FILE
           if  VKSD0080-STATUS = '00'
               subtract PASS-RESULT from PASS-RESULT
           else
               add 12 to ZERO giving PASS-RESULT
               display '* CBLCBLC2 VKSD0080-Failed-CLOSE-attempt...'
                  upon console
               move VKSD0080-STATUS to IO-STATUS
               perform Z-DISPLAY-IO-STATUS
           end-if
           exit.

      *****************************************************************
      * The following Z-Routines perform administrative functions     *
      * for this program.                                             *
      *****************************************************************

      *****************************************************************
      * Display the file status bytes. This routine will display as   *
      * two digits if the full two byte file status is numeric. If    *
      * second byte is non-numeric then it will be treated as a       *
      * binary number.                                                *
      *****************************************************************
       Z-DISPLAY-IO-STATUS.
           if  IO-STATUS not NUMERIC
           or  IO-STAT1 = '9'
               subtract TWO-BYTES-BINARY from TWO-BYTES-BINARY
               move IO-STAT2 to TWO-BYTES-RIGHT
               display '* CBLCBLC2 FILE-STATUS-' IO-STAT1 '/'
                       TWO-BYTES-BINARY upon console
           else
               display '* CBLCBLC2 FILE-STATUS-' IO-STATUS upon console
           end-if
           exit.

      *****************************************************************
       Z-POST-COPYRIGHT.
           display SIM-TITLE     upon console
           display SIM-COPYRIGHT upon console
           exit.

This program does not provide much visual information when it is executed on the mainframe. The real value to this program is when it is animated using Mainframe Express provided by Micro Focus. It is possible to watch the actual execution of each individual instruction and to immediately see the results.

Summary
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The purpose of this document is to assist as a tutorial for new programmers or as a quick reference for experienced programmers. These sample programs are made available on an "as-is" basis and may be downloaded, copied and modified for specific situations as long as the copyright information is not removed or changed. As always, it is the programmer's responsibility to thoroughly test all programs.

Software Agreement and Disclaimer
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Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software for any commercial purpose requires a fee to be paid to Simotime Enterprises. Once the fee is received by SimoTime the latest version of the software will be delivered and a license will be granted for use within an enterprise, provided the SimoTime copyright notice appear on all copies of the software. The SimoTime name or Logo may not be used in any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use of the software without the written permission of SimoTime Enterprises.

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software for a non-commercial purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided the SimoTime copyright notice appear on all copies of the software. The SimoTime name or Logo may not be used in any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use of the software without the written permission of SimoTime Enterprises.

SimoTime Enterprises makes no warranty or representations about the suitability of the software for any purpose. It is provided "AS IS" without any express or implied warranty, including the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. SimoTime Enterprises shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special or consequential damages resulting from the loss of use, data or projects, whether in an action of contract or tort, arising out of or in connection with the use or performance of this software.

If you have any questions, suggestions or comments please call or send an e-mail to: helpdesk@simotime.com

Downloads and Links to Similar Pages
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You may download this example at http://www.simotime.com/sim4dzip.htm#COBOLIORoutine as a Z-Pack. The Z-Packs provide individual programming examples, documentation and test data files in a single package. The Z-Packs are usually in zip format to reduce the amount of time to download.

Please view the complete list of SimoTime Z-Pack Examples at http://www.simotime.com/sim4dzip.htm.

Note: You must be attached to the Internet to download a Z-Pack or view the list.

This document provides a quick summary of the   File Status Key  for VSAM data sets and QSAM files.

To create the VSAM data set used by this example refer to The VSAM Connection, Common Utility Programs section.

This link will provide an example of a COBOL program calling and Assembler Program to access a VSAM data set. The COBOL program is written using the COBOL/2 dialect but also work with COBOL for MVS and COBOL/370. The Assembler program was written using Assembler/H on the mainframe.

This link will provide a single COBOL program to access a VSAM data set. The COBOL program is written using the COBOL/2 dialect but also work with COBOL for MVS and COBOL/370.

The SimoZAPS Utility Program has the capability of generating a COBOL program that will do the conversion of sequential and VSAM (KSDS) files between EBCDIC and ASCII. SimoZAPS can also read a sequential file in EBCDIC format and create an ASCII/CRLF file or VSAM KSDS file in ASCII format. The conversion tables may be viewed or modified to meet unique requirements.

The following is a list of sample conversion programs created by the GENERATE function of SimoZAPS.

Program Name Description
zap00101 Convert from an EBCDIC-Sequential file to an ASCII-Text file.
zap00201 Convert from an EBCDIC-Sequential file to an ASCII-Indexed file (Sequential-Add).
zap00301 Convert from an EBCDIC-Sequential file to an ASCII-Sequential file.
zap00401 Convert from an ASCII-Text file to an EBCDIC-Indexed file (Sequential-Add).
zap00501 Convert from an ASCII-Text file to an EBCDIC-Indexed file (Random-Add).

Check out   The SimoTime Library   for a wide range of topics for Programmers, Project Managers and Software Developers.

To review all the information available on this site start at   The SimoTime Home Page  .

Comments or Suggestions
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If you have any questions, suggestions or comments please call or send an e-mail to: helpdesk@simotime.com

About SimoTime Enterprises
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Founded in 1987, SimoTime Enterprises is a privately owned company. We specialize in the creation and deployment of business applications using new or existing technologies and services. We have a team of individuals that understand the broad range of technologies being used in today's environments. This includes the smallest thin client using the Internet and the very large mainframe systems. There is more to making the Internet work for your company's business than just having a nice looking WEB site. It is about combining the latest technologies and existing technologies with practical business experience. It's about the business of doing business and looking good in the process. Quite often, to reach larger markets or provide a higher level of service to existing customers it requires the newer Internet technologies to work in a complementary manner with existing corporate mainframe systems. Whether you want to use the Internet to expand into new market segments or as a delivery vehicle for existing business functions simply give us a call or check the web site at http://www.simotime.com


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